Can Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel? (The Honest Truth)

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Guinea pigs are vegan, but that doesn’t mean they can every vegetables known to man. There’s several veggies that are harmful to them and can even kill them. So now you’re wondering about fennel. Can your guinea pig eat it?

Guinea pigs can eat fennel. This food has nutrients that guinea pigs need. But too much fennel can be bad for guinea pigs because it has a lot of calcium and dietary fiber, which aren’t good for them in large amounts. So, only give your guinea pig a little bit of fennel at a time as a special treat.

Fennel can be bad for guinea pigs as well as good. So, before you give it to your cavy, take a few minutes to learn the rules.

a picture of a guinea pig wondering if guinea pigs can eat fennel or not

If you’re wondering what they are, don’t worry. I’m gonna give you the low-down of everything you need to know about feeding fennel to your guinea pig.

Is It Safe For Guinea Pigs To Eat Fennel?

a tip about how guinea pigs can safely eat fennel with a picture of fennel in it

Yes, it’s safe for guinea pigs to eat fennel. It’s actually good for them as long as you don’t overfeed them. So, only give your guinea pigs a little bit at a time and not every day. Otherwise, they could get sick.

Fennel is an herb that people grow to eat the seeds, leaves, and bulbs. It’s popular in Asian, Italian, and French dishes because it can be used as an herb, vegetable, or spice.

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Guineas can eat most of the fennel plant. But like with any other food, there’s some risks when feeding piggies fennel. Even though there are risks, you can still offer it to your piggies as a special treat every now and then.

Fennel is safe for guinea pigs when given in moderation and when introduced properly (as in not . You will learn more about how to introduce it later. For now, let’s look at the benefits of this nutrient-rich treat.

Is Fennel Good for Guinea Pigs?

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Fennel is a good herb for guinea pigs. It helps their eyesight, digestive system, and prevents scurvy. The low-fat herb also has chemicals and antioxidants that are good for piggies.

Let’s take a closer look at why you should add fennel to your pig’s diet:

1. Packed With Phytochemicals And Antioxidants

Fennel is a good source of nutrients like phytochemicals and antioxidants. These nutrients help to neutralize free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and lead to chronic diseases.

Some of the antioxidants found in fennel include quercetin, kaempferol, and rutin.

Those antioxidants help reduce inflammation, protect against cancer, and keep the heart healthy.

Plus, fennel is a good source of vitamins A, C, and E. We know that these vitamins are important for maintaining a strong immune system.

2. Can Help With Digestion

One problem with piggies is that they can have digestive problems. This is something you might have noticed if you’ve had your piggie for a while. Fennel can help because it has a bit of dietary fiber.

Dietary fiber helps your little friend keep everything moving through their digestive system. It also helps them break down food more easily and absorb nutrients from it better.

It keeps your piggie’s digestive tract clean. This lowers the risk of indigestion, gas, bloating, and other problems with your gastrointestinal (GI) system.

3. Can Have a Calming Effect

Guinea pigs are animals that are often hunted in the wild (a.k.a prey animals). This means they are very shy and get scared easily. They might be afraid of moving shadows or loud noises.

Because guinea pigs get scared so easily, they sometimes have problems with their behavior or how they think – in other words they get anxious .

Fennel can help reduce stress and anxiety in guinea pigs. It has anethole, an organic compound with sedative and calming effects on the body.

But that’s not all this compound does. Anethole also has galactagogue properties; meaning can increase milk production in nursing mothers.

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An easy-to-read food chart for safe piggie foods – Buy, download, and print.

4. Improves Eyesight

Piggies rely on their noses more than their eyes. But to remain relaxed and confident, they need to see what’s in their surroundings. For that reason, occasionally sneak into their diets foods that promote eye health.

Fennel is a food that contains essential nutrients called carotenoids. These nutrients help protect against age-related eye weakness and cataracts.

5. Scurvy Protection

Scurvy can be a fatal disease in guinea pigs, but it’s preventable. It’s a nutro-deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin C in the diet. So, to prevent scurvy, feed your pet foods rich in vitamin C. And yes, fennel is among the options rich in the nutrient.

6. Low Calorie And Low Fat

While calories and fats are not precisely nutrients, they are worth mentioning. After all, you don’t want your guinea pig to become overweight and even morbidly obese, do you?

Of course not!

Fennel is a low-calorie and low-fat food. This means it won’t add too much weight and fat to your piggie. That’s an essential consideration, especially if your guinea pig is already overweight.

Risks to Consider When Feeding Fennel To Guinea Pigs

a picture of a girl freaking out because she found out that feeding fennel to her guinea pigs can be risky

Every food that you feed your fur babies comes with a certain amount of risk. The same is true for fennel.

Risks to consider when feeding piggies fennel include overfeeding, pesticides, and digestion issues. But, these are easy to manage and avoid if you know what to look for.

1. Overfeeding

Your piggie can have as much hay as they want. But the same can’t be said of other foods, including fennel.

Anything outside their regular meal of hay (unlimited hay) needs to be fed in moderation. Otherwise, you might overfeed your piggie, which can cause health problems like obesity and digestive issues.

Pesticides

We use pesticides to protect our crops from pests. But these chemicals can be harmful to your piggie if consumed. To avoid this, only buy organic fennel if your budget allows it. This way, you can be sure there are no toxic chemicals that can harm your piggie.

Digestive Issues

While the dietary fiber in fennel can help digestion, too much of it can cause problems. That’s because piggies can’t handle a lot of fiber.

So, if you feed them too much fennel, they might develop diarrhea or other digestive issues.

Nutritional Information For Fennel

Having understood both sides of the herb, lets examine its nutritional composition. This way, you can better understand how this herb can benefit your piggie.

A 100g serving of raw fennel contains the following nutrients:

  • Water – 90.2g: Piggies need water for hydration, and 90% of fennel is water. So, this herb can help keep your piggie hydrated.
  • Energy – 31kcal: The low calorie account helps guinea pigs have energy without gaining weight.
  • Protein – 1.24g: Protein is essential for tissue growth and repair.
  • Vitamin C – 12mg: Vitamin C is important for guinea pigs to stay healthy and avoid scurvy. It also helps their immune system be strong so they can resist diseases.
  • Vitamin A – 48µg: The nutrient helps your piggie see in the dark and low light.
  • Vitamin K – 62.8µg: It’s crucial for blood clotting and bone health.
  • Fat – 0.2g: Fats are important for your guinea pigs to have healthy fur. They can also help provide extra energy.
  • Fiber – 3.1g: It’s essential for healthy digestion and constipation-free poops.
  • Sugars – 3.9g: Sugars provide a quick source of energy for your little friends.
  • Calcium – 49mg: Vitamin D is good for bones and teeth. But too much of it can cause deadly bladder stones in guinea pigs
  • Iron – 0.73mg: Guinea pigs need hemoglobin to help transport oxygen in their blood.
  • Magnesium – 17mg: This mineral helps with muscle function and metabolism.
  • Phosphorus – 50mg: Like calcium, it strengthens bones and teeth. But it also helps with energy production.
  • Potassium – 414mg: The mineral responsible for ensuring healthy fluid balance.
  • Sodium – 52mg: It helps with muscle contraction and nerve function.
  • Choline – 13.2mg: It’s crucial for a healthy nervous system.
  • Zinc – 0.2mg: It’s the mineral responsible for the quick healing of wounds.

Fennel is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients for your piggie. But you should only give them a small amount of this herb.

Can Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel Petals?

Guinea pigs can eat fennel petals without any problems. Fennel petals are full of vitamin C, which helps keep your guinea pig’s immune system healthy and strong. So go ahead and give your guinea pig a few of those yellow florets as a healthy snack.

But as with the leaves, pay heed to the quantity you offer. The fact that they’re rich in vitamin C doesn’t mean you can provide them without moderation.

A few petals here and there should be more than enough for your little friends.

Can Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel Stems?

Guinea pigs can eat fennel stems, but not too much. They like them because they are crunchy. So, a few inches of this part should make your guinea pig very happy. But remember to cut the stem into small pieces first to avoid any choking hazards.

The stems and stalks of fennel are richer in fiber than other parts. This is good news, but too much fiber can cause digestive problems like bloating and gas. So don’t give your piggie more than a few inches of fennel at a time.

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Can Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel Seeds?

Unfortunately, guinea pigs shouldn’t eat fennel seeds because they might choke on them. They are also high in starch and sugar, which isn’t healthy for guinea pigs.So, you’re better off keeping them away from your piggie’s reach.

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Can Guinea Pigs Eat Dried Fennel?

Guinea pigs should not eat dried fennel. Dried fennel does not have as many nutrients as the fresh variety, so it’s no good for guinea pigs. If you want to offer your guinea pig friend fennel – or any other vegetable – only use the fresh version.

You might be tempted to give your guinea pigs dried kennel instead of fresh fennel since dried herbs last longer (can we say shelf-life?)

But really, you should avoid it. It’s better for your piggies if you just stick to fresh fruits and vegetables.

Can Guinea Pigs Drink Fennel Tea?

Guinea pigs shouldn’t drink any form of tea – fennel or otherwise. Fennel tea contains concentrates of calcium, which can be harmful to piggies. Water is always the best choice if you must offer your cavy a drink.

One thing about tea and juices is that they’re a concentration of nutrients. That means there’s more of every nutrient in juices than in the actual fruit or vegetable.

So, if a nutrient is harmful to guineas in large concentrations, it’s even worse in these drinks.

The same goes for fennel tea. This beverage contains high levels of calcium, which is harmful on your piggie.

So, it’s best to avoid it altogether. The only liquid your guinea pig should drink is water.

Do Guinea Pigs Like Fennel?

a graph that shows that of the people surveyed 86% has guinea pigs that like fennel and 14% don't like fennel

Well, there’s no easy answer to this question. But, most guinea pigs seem to love fennel. Some guinea pigs like fennel and some do not. You won’t know how your guinea pigs feels about it until you offer it to them.

I did a survey to find out what people think. The survey asked 121 guinea pig owners questions. Here are the results:

86% of the 121 people who answered the survey said that their piggies loved fennel. The other 14% said that their piggies did not like fennel. There’s a big difference between the two groups.

From what I found, I divided the “category No” people into two groups;

  • The first had 14 people. These are piggie owners whose pets had developed health issues after eating fennel. That’s on top of showing lack of interest in the herb. 
  • The second group only had 3 people. Their piggies had not developed any health issues from the herb, but just didn’t really like it

I also recorded the following interesting facts;

  • Some piggies loved some parts of the plant more than others. 
  • Most piggie owners didn’t offer fennel regularly mostly because it’s pricey.
  • Some owners had opted to plant fennel instead. According to them, it’s easy to grow and self-seed.
  • Some guinea pigs didn’t like the herb on day one. But after  a couple of tries, they developed a liking for it.
  • Most reported issues related to feeding guineas fennel were GI-related.
  • Some piggie owners noticed that their piggies had some stomach problems the first time they fed them fennel. But that didn’t happen again after that.
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An easy-to-read food chart for safe piggie foods – Buy, download, and print.

Are Guinea Pigs Allergic To Fennel?

Yes, some guinea pigs can be allergic to fennel. If you see your guinea pig behaving differently after eating fennel, stop giving it to them.

Offer your pet water and see if there is any change. If there’s no change, contact the veterinarian.

Allergic reactions can have different levels of severity, so it is always better to be safe than sorry.

Like with most foods, some guinea pigs might not be able to eat fennel. If you give your guinea pig fennel and they start acting strange, it could be because their body doesn’t like it. So, always be careful when feeding your guinea pig new foods.

Can Pregnant Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel?

Pregnant guinea pigs should eat fennel. Fennel has a lot of Vitamin C, which is something pregnant piggies need. Other healthy options for food include kale, broccoli, brussels sprouts, and spinach. Each of these vegetables also has some Vitamin C.

But, make sure that you don’t overfeed your pregnant guinea pig. Too much food can cause diarrhea, which is dangerous for your little one. So, make sure to only give them a few pieces of fennel or any other vegetable at a time.

Can Baby Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel?

Yes, baby guinea pigs can eat fennel. Fennel has nutrients that are good for the pups, including calcium.

Calcium is a mineral that is important for their bone growth. Like other vegetables, you should only give them a small amount of fennel at a time.

Too much of anything – even the good stuff – can be bad for your piggie. And here, you’ve to adjust the quantity of fennel with the size of the piggie. Don’t expect your young piggie to eat as much as an adult.

Remember, your fur babies’ digestive system is even more delicate. So you need to be extra careful when introducing fennel. If you do it right, your fuzz spuds will enjoy all the nutrients that fennel has to offer.

How Often Can Guinea Pigs Eat Fennel?

a sarcastic meme about how much guinea pigs like fennel

Guinea pigs can eat fennel 2 to 3 times a week. It’s best it’s not on back-to-back days. In other words, feed your guinea pigs a little fennel and then skip a day before you decide to feed them some more.

Eating fennel more often than this can cause calcium to build up in their system, which can be harmful. So, stick to 2 or 3 times a week for optimal benefit.

Plus, no one food has all the nutrients your guinea pig needs. So, offer other vegetables too to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. Otherwise, your guinea pig will have too much of some nutrients and not enough of others.

But as you think about the alternatives, work with those low in calcium. Your piggie already had enough of the mineral from the fennel. So, avoid treats like kale, spinach, and collards, which have a high amount of calcium in them.

Instead, consider other good, low-calcium produce like options like eggplant, sweet pepper, pumpkin, squash, and cucumber are some of the best choices. As for fruits, grapes and plums can also suffice.

Should I Feed Fennel To My Guinea Pigs?

You should feed fennel to your guinea pigs unless they’re allergic to it or have been assigned a low-calcium diet by a vet.

Most guinea pigs seem to enjoy fennel just fine. So, if you’re looking for a new treat for your furry buddies, try giving this herb a shot.  Check out the video below for some extra details about guinea pigs and fennel:

How To Forage For Fennel

You can find fennel in lots of health food stores. But if you want to find them in a more natural way, you can go foraging for them.

Fennel grows in the wild. If you know what to look for, it is easy to spot. Here is a guide on how to find fennel in the wild:

  • The best time to forage for fennel is in the summer. That’s when the herb is in full bloom, and the chances of finding them are higher.
  •  Look for fennel in open, sunny areas. They usually don’t grow in shady spots.
  • The herb has a tall, thin stem with yellowish-green leaves. The leaves are usually divided into many small segments, what we call fronds.
  • The flowers are small and clustered at the top of the stem. They’re typically white or pale yellow in color.
  • You can identify fennel by its distinct aroma. The herb has a sweet, anise-like smell that’s hard to miss.

How To Prepare Fennel For Guinea Pigs

Preparing fennel for guinea pigs isn’t much different from preparing any other treat.

Wash them thoroughly to remove any dirt or pesticide residue. Then, cut them into small pieces to make them easier to eat.

Don’t give your guinea pigs any fennel that is cooked, frozen, dried, or blended. These can be harmful to them and it is best to only give them raw, fresh fennel.

Start with a small amount of the new food – whether it’s fennel or anything else. The goal is to make sure that their system can handle it without any sudden changes. If everything goes well, you can gradually give them more of the new food over time.

What Flowers and Herbs Can Guinea Pigs Eat?

a picture of flowers and herbs that guinea pigs might be able to eat
As long as you watch how much you feed them, guinea pigs can eat a wide variety of flowers and herbs.

Guinea pigs can eat yarrow, clover, fennel, lavender, and other flowers and herbs. These will be good for your piggie. Do not give them geraniums or sage. These might make your guinea pig sick.

Let’s cover different herbs and flowers:

  • Yarrow: Guinea pigs can eat any part of yarrow. Yarrow has lots of essential compounds in it, but we don’t know how much is too much, so it’s best to give them only a little bit at a time.
  • Clover:All colors of clover are safe for guinea pigs to eat. This includes the stems, grass, and flowers. However, clover contains high calcium levels, so it is best to only feed guinea pigs small amounts at a time. A good starting quantity is 1/4 teaspoon for adult guinea pigs.
  • Fennel: Guinea pigs can eat fennel, except for the seeds. The bulbs are edible, as well as the stalks and petals.
  • Lavender: Lavender is safe for guinea pigs to eat and has many benefits. It is rich in vitamin C and has calming and cleansing properties.
  • Basil: Basil is safe for guinea pigs to eat, but some may not like it. It has essential nutrients like vitamins C, A, and K and minerals like iron, manganese, and calcium.
  • Geraniums: Don’t let the soothing fragrance fool you; geraniums are not safe for guinea pigs to eat. They contain geraniol and linalool, which can be dangerous for piggies. When piggies eat geraniums, these two compounds cause diarrhea and skin irritation.
  • Dill: It’s safe for guinea pigs to eat dill. Dill is a good vitamin supplement for their diet. But, don’t give your guinea pig dill seeds. They’re high in sugar and starch, which can be bad for their health.
  • Parsley: Parsley is healthy for guinea pigs to eat. It has vitamin C and other beneficial compounds. Even so, parsley also contains a lot of calcium (138mg per 100 grams). Too much calcium can lead to bladder stones in guinea pigs – which can be deadly.
  • Chamomile: Chamomile provides pain relief and tension reduction to piggies. It can also help with digestive issues like anorexia and bloat. But as with all things, moderation is key.
  • Rose Petals and Leaves: Both the petals and leaves of the plant are safe for guinea pigs to eat. The petals are 95% water and can also help relieve pain and improve digestive health. The leaves are rich in vitamins C, A, calcium, and phosphorus, as well as some fiber. However, the leaves can also attract dangerous insects.
  • Rosemary: Rosemary is healthy for guineas in small amounts. It has vitamins A, C, and niacin, all essential.
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Final Verdict

Fennels make a healthy treat for piggies, including baby and pregnant piggies. Any part of this plant is safe except for the seeds.

The herb is a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. But don’t give your guinea pig too much since it can cause stomach upsets.

As always, introduce the new food slowly to avoid problems with their stomach. Of course, don’t give it to them every day.

Abdel-Aal, E. M., Akhtar H., Zaheer K., & Ali R. (2013, April 9). Dietary sources of lutein and Zeaxanthin carotenoids and their role in eye health. PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705341/

Adams K., & Drost D. (2020, August 17). Fennel in the garden. Utah State University Extension | USU. https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/fennel-in-the-garden

Haberfield, J. (2022, July 11). Scurvy in Guinea pigs (Plus the importance of vitamin C). The Unusual Pet Vets. https://www.unusualpetvets.com.au/scurvy-in-guinea-pigs-and-the-importance-of-vitamin-c

Hirst, J. J., Palliser, H. K., Crombie G., Shaw, J. C., & Zakar T. (2018, December 11). Birth and neonatal transition in the Guinea pig: Experimental approaches to prevent preterm birth and protect the premature fetus. Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01802/full

Moolbrock, C. (2022, August 30). Can Guinea pigs eat fennel? (Benefits, risks, serving size & more). Guinea Pig Tube. https://www.guineapigtube.com/can-guinea-pigs-eat-fennel

RSPCA Knowledgebase. (2019, October 1). What should I feed my Guinea pigs? RSPCA Knowledgebase – Let Australia’s most trusted animal welfare charity help you answer the big questions. https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/what-should-i-feed-my-guinea-pigs

Your Guinea pig’s diet. (n.d.). Saving pets, Changing lives – PDSA. https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/small-pets/your-guinea-pig-s-diet

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